Selasa, 25 Maret 2014

tenses



Tenses (Bhs. Inggris Bisnis 2)
Simple Past Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan atau menggambarkan  suatu peristiwa yang telah lampau.
Pola kalimat : (+) Subyek + kata kerja 2
                        (-)  Subyek + did + not + kata kerja 1
                        (?) Did + subyek + kata kerja 1
B.      Simple Present Tense
Menyatakan suatu kegiatan rutin atau kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Pola kalimat : (+) Subyek + kata kerja 1 + s/es
                        (-)  Subyek + do/does + kata kerja 1
                        (?) do/does + subyek + kata kerja 1
C.      Simple future tense
Anggapan tentang suatu keadaan yang akan datang.
Pola kalimat : (+) Subyek + shall/ will + kata kerja 1
                        (-)  Subyek + shall/ will + not + kata kerja 1
                        (?) Shall/ will + subyek + kata kerja 1
D.     Past Countinuous Tense
Dipakai untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang terjadi pada saat tertentu di waktu yang lampau
Pola kalimat : (+) S + Was/ were + kk 1 + ing
                        (-)  S + Was/ were + not + kk 1 + ing
                        (?) Was/ were + S + kk 1 + ing
E.      Present Continuous Tense
Waktu berlangsung sekarang atau berlangsung saat kita bicara.
Pola kalimat : (+) S + am/is/are + KK 1 + ing
                        (-) S + am/is/are + KK 1 + ing
                        (?) am/is/are + S + KK 1 + ing
F.       Future Countinuous Tense
Menyatakan sesuatau yang akan sedang dilakukan atau suatu peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada saat tertentu di waktu yang akan datang.
Pola kalimat : (+) S + Shall/ will + be + KK 1 +ing
                        (-) S + Shall/will + not + be + KK 1 + ing
                        (?) Shall/will + S + be + KK 1 + ing
G.     Past Perfect Tense
Untuk peristiwa yang telah terjadi di waktu lampau sebelum suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa lain.
Pola kalimat : (+) S + Had + KK 3
                        (-) S + Had + not + KK 3
                        (?) Had + S + KK 3
H.     Present Perfect Tense
Menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah terjadi saat yang tidak tentu di waktu lampau
Pola kalimat : (+) S + Has/have + V 3
                        (-) S + Has/have + not + V 3
                        (?) Has/have + S +not + V 3
I.        Future Perfect Tense
Menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah selesai dilakukan / terjadi dimasa yang akan datang
Pola Kalimat : (+) S + Shall/will + Have  + V 3
                        (-) S + Shall/will + not + Have + V 3
                        (?) Shall/will + S + Have + V 3
Example :
1.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
I studied english in class
I studies English in class
I will study English in class
Proggeressive/
Continuous
I was studying english in class
I am studying english in class
I will be studying english in class
Perfect
I had studied english in class
I have studied English in class
I will have studied English in class
2.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
We went to the cinema
We goes to the cinema
We will go to the cinema
Proggeressive/
Continuous
We were going to the cinema
We are going to the cinema
We will be going to the cinema
Perfect
We had gone to the cinema
We have gone to the cinema
We will have gone to the cinema
3.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
He helped the old women
He helps the old women
He will help the old women
Proggeressive/
Continuous
He was helping the old women
He is helping the old women
He will be helping the old women
Perfect
He had helped the old women
He has helped the old women
He will has helped the old women
4.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
He gave me a ring in the wedding
He gives me a ring in the wedding
He will give me a ring in the wedding
Proggeressive/
Continuous
He was giving me a ring in the wedding
He is giving me a ring in the wedding
He will be giving me a ring in the wedding
Perfect
He had given me a ring in the wedding
He has given me a ring in the wedding
He will has given me a ring in the wedding
5.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
My dad bought a red car
My dad buys a red car
My dad wil buy a red car
Proggeressive/
Continuous
My dad was buying a red car
My dad is buying a red car
My dad will be buying a red car
Perfect
My dad had bought a red car
My dad has bought a red car
My dad will has bought a red car

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